Early pregnancy can present a variety of signs and symptoms. Here are 15 common ones:

1. Missed Period

• Description: The most common and first sign of pregnancy. If your menstrual cycle is regular and you miss a period, it could be an early indication of pregnancy.

2. Morning Sickness

• Description: Nausea and vomiting, often referred to as morning sickness, can occur at any time of day, usually starting around the sixth week of pregnancy.

3. Fatigue

• Description: Increased levels of the hormone progesterone can make you feel unusually tired in early pregnancy.

4. Breast Changes

• Description: Breasts may become swollen, tender, or tingly due to hormonal changes. The areolas may also darken.

5. Frequent Urination

• Description: The growing uterus puts pressure on the bladder, leading to more frequent trips to the bathroom.

6. Food Cravings or Aversions

• Description: Hormonal changes can lead to a heightened sense of smell and taste, causing unusual cravings or aversions to certain foods.

7. Mood Swings

• Description: Fluctuating hormones can cause emotions to be more intense and mood swings to be more frequent.

8. Bloating

• Description: Hormonal changes can slow down the digestive system, leading to bloating similar to what might be experienced during a menstrual period.

9. Mild Cramping

• Description: Some women experience mild uterine cramping in early pregnancy, often similar to menstrual cramps.

10. Spotting or Light Bleeding (Implantation Bleeding)

• Description: Some women experience light spotting or bleeding when the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus, usually around 6-12 days after conception.

11. Constipation

• Description: Hormonal changes can slow down the digestive system, leading to constipation in early pregnancy.

12. Dizziness or Fainting

• Description: Blood vessels dilate, and blood pressure drops in early pregnancy, which can lead to dizziness or fainting spells.

13. Headaches

• Description: The increase in blood volume and hormonal changes can trigger headaches in early pregnancy.

14. Increased Basal Body Temperature

• Description: A consistently elevated basal body temperature for 18 days or more can be an early sign of pregnancy.

15. Increased Sense of Smell

• Description: Many women report a heightened sense of smell, which can make certain odors, especially food smells, more pronounced and sometimes unpleasant.

These symptoms can vary widely from person to person, and not all women will experience all of them. If you suspect you might be pregnant, the most reliable confirmation is a positive pregnancy test, followed by a visit to your healthcare provider.